Thursday, August 26, 2004

 

Lopsided Offensive Teams: Testing a Premise


By Tom Boogaart

The Lions Fanatics

 

 

Allen Park - Preseason is only preseason, but the first two games against Pittsburgh and Cleveland left one impression that stood above all the rest.  The flash and performance of the Lions’ offense greatly overshadowed the wallowing and ineptitude of our defense. 

 

This is not all together surprising. 

 

Matt Millen, during four off-seasons, has heavily focused on the offensive side of the ball.  Table I illustrates this imbalance in terms of player acquisitions.

 

Table I.  Player Acquisitions under the Millen Regime (projected starters only)

Offensive Players Acquired

Defensive Players Acquired

Charles Rogers

#2 overall 2003

Boss Bailey-INJ

2nd Round

Roy Williams

#7 overall 2004

Lehman

2nd Round

Harrington

#3 overall 2002

Holmes

4th Round-FA

Kevin Jones

1St Round

Marion

7th Round-FA

McDougle

1st Round

Bryant

1st Round-FA

Backus

1st Round

Wilkinson

1st Round-FA

Raiola

2nd Round

Rogers

2nd Round

Woody

1st Round-FA

Holt

5th Round

Loverne

3rd Round-FA

Edwards

2nd Round

 

 

Bly

2nd Round-FA

 

GMs have two principal forms of capital: salary cap space and draft picks.  Over the first four years of Millen’s tenure he has invested all five of his first round picks (one was acquired through a trade) on offensive players. 

 

True, Millen spent 3 of 4 second round picks on defensive players, but three out of the first five offensive players drafted were top 10 picks that received long term contracts averaging over 6 million/year. These are not easy to shed and the resulting salary commitments means that the maturation of these three key players, more than any other single factor, determines the Detroit Lions’ future over the next 4-7 years.

         

There are many theories one could posit to explain the Lions’ lopsided pursuit of offensive talent.  The company line when Millen came on board was that the Lions’ defense from the 9-7 team he inherited was a strong unit. 

 

With the gimpy Batch and Moore headlining the offense, and with aging, injured, and overpaid veterans on the offensive side of the ball in general, the focus given there was perfectly logical.  Also, it was a question of how the draft fell for the Lions. 

 

With so much riding on the early picks you want to take the best player available.  Except for the Harrington selection in 2002 over Jammer, the thinking going into the draft under Millen’s tenure has generally been that the Lions would be compelled to take an offensive player. 

 

Of course, drafting offensive skill players made strategic sense too. 

 

The superstar offensive skill players are disproportionately found in the top 10 of the draft, and defensive players typically take less time to reach their peak performance.  In that sense, drafting offensive linemen early, followed by young offensive skill players, puts the Lions in a good position moving forward with future defensive acquisitions able to impact the bottom line quickly.

         

So, sound logic and chance came together in a way that the Lions of 2004 are disproportionately talented on the offensive side of the ball.  There are different blue prints for building a team and there are different ideas about what one should ideally invest in various positions. 

 

In recent history there have been quite a few teams with that went to the playoffs that shared the Lions’ offensive lopsidedness.  St Louis is one example of such a lopsided team that managed to win a Super Bowl.  From a distance it seemed that the explosiveness of the “greatest show on turf” was such that it elevated the play of the defense.  This was because St. Louis scored so early and often that it put great pressure on the opposition, who was frequently playing from behind and had to cut back on their playbook and take more chances to stay in the game. 

 

The 1998 Minnesota Vikings had one of the best records in the NFL while carrying a very unskilled defense that nonetheless generated a lot of turnovers by running an attacking defense that put even more pressure on the opposition and covered some of the holes in their personnel. 

 

Last season KC too had one of the NFL’s best offenses and worst defenses, while finishing 13-3.  Over the last 7 years offensively lopsided teams like these and Indianapolis have tended to do well in the regular season, but often did not fare well during the playoffs when the games got more physical and the referees a bit more reluctant to blow the whistle.  This trend has given merit to the adage of a countervailing logic: defense wins championships.

         

While it is far too early to say whether the Lions will even be a high power offense and perhaps their defense under a new coordinator will not be such a great liability, but both the Lions’ uneven investment in personnel and our early performance in preseason strongly suggests that the team will be lopsided offensively. 

 

This being the case, I thought it might be interesting to compare the Lions against three such teams from 2003: Indianapolis, Minnesota, and Kansas City.  These teams had different records and one object is to scrutinize what critical factors enable a team of that configuration to succeed. 

 

Second, I also want to ascertain the gap between the Lions and those teams in order to ascertain what statistical categories merit improvement for us to match their record on the field.  With that in mind Table II compares several critical offensive statistics. 

 

Table III then ranks the three lopsided teams above against Detroit in 2003 and 2002.  Detroit in 2003 is compared with 2002 largely to create a baseline, although it also of course tempts one to compare Mooch and Mornhinweg.

 

Table II. Select Statistical Comparison of Offense Heavy NFL Teams

 

Detroit 2002

Detroit 2003  

KC

Minnesota

Indianapolis

W-L

3-13

5-11

13-3

9-7

12-4

3dn Conv

64/216

80/228

84/201

102/219

91/217

4dn Conv

8/11

8/20

6/10

8/20

11/17

Rush Avg

4.4

3.6

4.3

4.8

3.7

Pass Avg

7.45

5.8

7.67

8.02

7.54

Sacked

20

11

21

42

19

Time of Pos

25.44

28.24

29.23

32.52

30.15

Source: NFL.com

 

Table III. Comparative Ranking (1-5)

 

Detroit 2002

Detroit 2003  

KC

Minnesota

Indianapolis

W-L

5

4

1

3

2

3dn Conv

5

4

3

1

2

4dn Conv

1

4*

3

4*

2

Rush Avg

2

5

3

1

4

Pass Avg

4

5

2

1

3

Sacked

3

1

4

5

2

Time of Pos

5

4

3

1

2

 

 

Right away when looking at these tables several things jump out.  The first peculiar thing is that Minnesota 2003 seems grades out the highest offensively, even though their 9-7 record is a clear cut below Indianapolis and Kansas City.  Of course they were sacked more, but still some critical factor not taken into consideration appears to have a bearing on this question. 

 

When it comes to rushing yardage per attempt, time of possession, and third down conversion, the holy grail of any offense, Minnesota ranks at the top in all three.  What is even stranger is that Minnesota’s defensive personnel appear to be at a glance better than that of those other two teams.

 

We all know that Detroit in 2002 and 2003 had horrible offensive teams, and it is no surprise that they finished behind the big three in every category.  The only exception was in rushing average, where James Stewart, under Mornhinweg’s tutelage, had a very productive season. 

 

The interesting thing in comparing Detroit from 2002 to 2003 is that both in terms of rushing and passing average Detroit was far better in 2002.  Indeed, they compare very favorably to the big 3. 

 

The big drop off last year is no real mystery. 

 

Without Stewart and also losing Rogers for most of the year, the Lions became too predictable and lacked any playmakers.  They were easy to game plan against and Harrington started to lose his confidence.  Looking forward, this also suggests that our running game may hold the key to our entire offense including the productivity of our wide receivers.  After all, the starters on our 2002 squad were Schroeder and Hakim, who put up averages similar to teams that boasted superstars like Gonzalez, Moss and Harrison, the very best in the business. 

 

The glaring difference between Detroit in 2002 and the high octane offenses of Kansas City, Indianapolis, and Minnesota in 2003 is time of possession, with Detroit giving up nearly a ten minute differential.  This suggests that Detroit’s averages in 2002 may have been deceiving and that the Lions were often playing from behind against prevent defenses, raking up yards late in games to little effect.

         

These tables look at statistics selectively, and they are also not perfectly contextual since all these teams played a different mix of opponents in schedules of varying degrees of difficulty.  Also, injuries appear to have been a very big factor in Detroit’s poor offensive showing last year. 

 

It's time now to turn to one last statistical comparison: turnovers.  It is a cliché, but it is often said that turnovers are the key to success.  Table IV. shows the take-away and give-away totals of the five teams above.  Table V. again ranks them.

 

Table IV. Take-away and Give-away                               

 

INT

FUM

TOT

INT

FUM

TOT

SUM

Det 2002

10

14

24

25

6

31

-7

Det 2003

15

13

28

24

4

28

0

KC 2003

25

12

37

12

6

18

+9

Ind 2003

15

15

30

10

10

20

+10

Mn 2003

28

7

35

13

11

24

+11

 

Table V Turnover Ranking (1-5)

 

Giveaways

Takeaways

Differential

Det 2002

5

5

5

Det 2003

4

4

4

KC 2003

1

3

3

Ind 2003

3

2

2

Mn 2003

2

1

1

 

This comparison appears to explain why Detroit had a worse record in 2002 than 2003 despite having better success moving the ball the year before.  Again the difference between the high-octane offenses and the Lions is reflected in the turnover differential. 

 

What is interesting, though, is that in terms of takeaways the teams are closely clustered.  Where the other teams pull away is in terms of making fewer mistakes on offense.  That makes sense since Harrington started and played most of those games as a rookie and first year player. 

 

Indeed, the interceptions committed by the Lions are the telling statistics.  It would be easy to make Harrington the scapegoat, and, of course, in some of those games he was directly to blame, but if one goes back to the woeful rush and passing averages it might also be true that such mistakes were symptomatic of a failing offense.

         

In conclusion, where has this circuitous journey taken me?  It seems that the Lions’ ills last year on offense was the absence of playmakers.  Lacking chunk plays that puff up averages our running and passing game struggled. 

 

Compared to last year Detroit added two major playmakers in Roy Williams and Kevin Jones. Another playmaker that missed most of his rookie season, Charles Rogers, is also back.  When you factor in former Pro Bowl TE Stephen Alexander, a healthy Pinner, and a more seasoned Fitzsimmons, the Lions have injected a major infusion of talent into their offense. 

 

While it is too early to predict how these combinations will play out statistically, from my brief survey above one would expect that the most telling change would come in terms of chunk plays executed by the offense. 

 

This should see the Lions’ rushing and passing averages dramatically increase.  However, even if they increase 40% from last year in those departments to mirror our performance from the year before, and to be on par with the big boys, we could still have a very long season if we cannot control the clock like the 2002 team did. 

 

In other words, it is not enough to pass and run the ball for good yardage, we have to be able to run the ball when we want to, something the 2002 squad could not do. 

 

Additionally, like the Detroit 2002 squad that won only 3 games, we need to take the lead.  If our defense is so poor that we fall behind and have to play catch than our offensive lopsidedness will not play into our favor.  However, if we commit fewer turnovers than last year, especially if we can cut Harrington interception numbers in half, than we should have a winning record. 

 

As Truman said, there are lies, damned lies, and statistics.  Many statistical categories like red zone offense and tem defense were overlooked.  Also, even these season aggregates are not perfectly representative.  Still, it was interesting to test my premise about offensively lopsided teams and it gives us something to look for in the next preseason game.


 

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